It’s easy for brides and grooms to use the “it’s my wedding and I’ll do what I want” excuse for any and all decisions along the way. But there are actually a few tried-and-true right and wrong ways of doing things, and you’d be wise to err on the side of tradition in some circumstances.
Musical Chairs
Part of planning a decent party is being sure everyone in attendance will be comfortable. So if you’re serving food that’s more substantial than buttered hors d’oeuvres, each guest must have a seat. Granted, chances are extremely slim that every single guest will be sitting down at the same time, but don’t use that as an excuse to skimp on the number of chairs you rent or the size of the banquet hall you select. People use their seats as their own little “home base” throughout the reception – it’s a place to put their jacket or purse, to stash their wedding favor and program, and to sit and enjoy their slice of cake. Don’t deny them this tiny pleasure.
Even during a cocktail hour, when nearly all guests are comfortable standing and mingling, be sure at least a few tables and seats are available for your oldest guests, those who are pregnant, or those who have special needs.
Creating a Seating Plan
The smallest and most informal wedding receptions don’t need ordered seating arrangements of any kind. Just be sure adequate seating is available. For larger and more formal receptions however, you do need to provide some order if you’d like to avoid the chaos of 300 people trying to choose their own seats.
There are two types of assigned seating: assigned tables and assigned seats. If you’re serving a buffet or a semi-formal sit-down meal, assigned tables are the way to go. You should have a table set up near the front door with a place card for every guest, arranged alphabetically by last name. Include on the place card the table number that guest is assigned to. Arrange the table numbers in the middle of each table. Be sure they’re large enough to be read fairly easily from both sides of the room. And number the tables in a logical order so that your guests don’t have to hunt for their assigned table.
When deciding who should sit where, keep the big picture in mind and use common sense. It might not be wise to sit your alcoholic uncle right next to the bar. And your grandmother probably won’t be very comfortable right in front of the DJ’s booth and speakers. Seat families with small children at tables with easy access to the restrooms. If the dance floor cuts the room in half, seat guests of both the bride and groom on each side to encourage age mingling.
If you’re having a very formal reception and would like to have assigned seating, you must provide a seating chart – one at each entrance to the reception hall, if possible – that lists the guests alphabetically with the table number where they’re assigned. Individual name cards should then be placed above the dessert spoon and fork at each table setting, with the table number prominently displayed at the center of each table. Again, make it as easy as possible for your guests to find their seat. On the place cards, use first and last names. Also, write the guest’s name on both sides of the card so people sitting across from them can see who they’re talking to.
Assigned seating is done in the best interest of your guests, so whenever possible, seat guests in a male-female-male pattern around each table. And use careful consideration when drawing up a diagram of the room and placing people together.
The first few tables often are easy to fill; grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins are natural choices for shared tables. But then it gets harder. Consider interests, personalities, and ages when assigning strangers to dine together. You can mix guest of the groom and guests of the bride. Seat single guests together, but try to avoid an exclusively single-guest table, as that might make your single friends feel like outcasts. Instead, seat a few single friends at a table with a few of their married friends, if possible.
If you have 12 college pals to seat at tables for 10, split them evenly between two tables, and at each of those tables assign 2 couples who know each other, preferable ones who are near in age to your college friends, too.
If you’re inviting children and many are similar ages, you can seat them together at a kids’ table. But keep their parents at tables close by.
VIP Tables
At wedding receptions, your guests’ attention will be directed to you throughout the night. They’ll be raising their glasses to toast to your future and doing silly things to get you to kiss each other. Therefore, you should be seated at a head table that is centrally located and easily seen from all corners of the room. At your reception, whether you’re at a table on a raised platform or not, you are definitely on display. You are setting the example for acceptable behavior at your party, so behave.
Some brides and grooms wish to dine alone at a sweetheart’s table. If you do this, your honor attendants and parents should be at VIP tables to your left and right. Seat the attendants’ spouses with them as well.
If you prefer to share your head table with your honor attendants, the two of you should sit next to each other with the best man seated next to the bride and the maid of honor seated next to the groom. If you have more than those two attendants, seat the rest of the attendants around the table in groomsman-bridesmaid-groomsman fashion. Junior honor attendants typically sit with their parents, not at the head table. If you have both a maid and matron of honor, seat the maid of honor next to the groom and the matron of honor between two groomsmen at the same table.
This type of head table traditionally is raised from the floor and the entire bridal party sits facing the guests. Although some consider this setup a bit dated, it is in keeping with tradition and is a fine choice if that’s what you’d like. The head table may be decorated with your bridal bouquet and the bridesmaids’ bouquets, but be sure your guests can still see you clearly.
You may also choose to have a four-person head table just for you, your spouse, the best man, and the maid of honor. If so, the rest of the attendants should be seated at a table beside yours. Seating their spouses with them is optional and usually depends on how many seats you have per table.
Yet another option for a head table is to sit with your spouse and both sets of parents. This is rarely done but works well for small, intimate receptions.
If seating parents at a separate table, the parents of the bride and groom may be seated at the same table, along with the wedding officiant and his or her spouse. You could also seat both sets of parents at separate head tables with their respective family members. Both of these tables should be front and center, the closest to the bride and groom’s head table. Unless they have an unusually healthy relationship, seat divorced parents at separate tables with their respective friends and family.
Excerpt from: The Pocket Idiot’s Guide to Wedding Etiquette