Remembering Names

Remembering names (and behaving properly if you forget)

Everyone has problems remember names, at least now and then (and sometimes more often). What’s the best way to handle this embarrassment? First, try to recall and share something – anything – you do remember about the person, such as, “I know we met last month at the fund-raising event.” Say, “I’m so sorry, sometimes I can’t even remember my own name!” In some situations you can feel comfortable using humor, but you do not want to make a joke of the circumstances because in some cultures it’s considered an insult to forget someone’s name. It’s best to simply apologize and move on.

If – horrors! – you forget someone’s name when you’re about to make an introduction, don’t make a scene. It’s not the end of the world. Simply say, “I’ve momentarily forgotten your name.” The person should jump in and say, “It’s Rex Martin.” You can say, “Of course, Rex, I’d like to introduce Linda Thornhill.” It’s a big deal only if you make it a big deal. Admit your mistake and move on.

The ability to remember names and titles, especially in a large group, makes a lasting impression. If you can master this new form of professional polish, you will present yourself with confidence and authority – and outclass the competition. Remembering names is a skill, and one that you can acquire:

1. Repeat the person’s name a few times to yourself after you’re introduced.

2. Use the person’s name immediately in the conversation after an introduction.

3. Immediately introduce that new person to someone else you know.

If you don’t have an opportunity to speak up immediately, you may want to try finding a word association with the person’s name, such as “Bob – B – Brown shoes.”

4. Jot down the person’s name, if you happen to have a pad and pencil.

5. Listen, listen, listen.

Good listening skills and concentration are the real keys to recalling a name. If you heard the name but didn’t understand it, simply ask the person to repeat the name. You also can ask for a business card: just be sure to read it as soon as you receive it.

Excerpt taken from: The Art of Meeting and Greeting – Business etiquette for Dummies

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Traveling to Asia

Show Consideration and Respect

Consideration and respect are the qualities you need most for successful international travel. You can’t show others respect and consideration without first learning about them and their culture.

Doing your homework before you visit a country is just part of the task; once you’re in the country, you must keep learning. You can learn a lot about appropriate behavior by observing, asking, listening, and – the best method – trial and error. Trying shows your vulnerability and humanity, and it can excuse numerous communication errors. We all make mistakes when communicating in our own culture, so we certainly can’t expect perfection when communicating in another.

When interacting with Asians, ask yourself, “Are my actions considerate and respectful?” Following are the most important ways you can learn appropriate behavior so your consideration and respect won’t go unnoticed or misinterpreted:

* Observe how the local people behave. This is one of the easiest, safest ways to learn appropriate behavior. Note what others wear, how they greet one another, how they eat. Follow their example, and you’ll usually be correct.
* Whenever communication or expected behavior is unclear, quietly and politely ask your host or business associate, the hotel concierge, or a shop clerk what to do or say. You may feel foolish, but people will appreciate that you’re trying to learn. Here’s information you’ll want to ask about if it’s not absolutely clear:

– What’s the expected attire for an event?
– What’s the proper pronunciation of a name?
– What tip is expected?
– What’s an appropriate gift for the occasion?
– What’s the proper way of wrapping and presenting a gift?
– What flowers are appropriate for an occasion?
– When and where may I smoke?
– What time does an invitation really mean?

Listen carefully and write down necessary information. For example, when a person says his or sher name, listen carefully to the pronunciation and write down the name phonetically to help you recall the name later. Note any titles given.
* During meetings or presentations, listen closely to your hosts and take careful notes. Doing so signals sincerity. If your hosts speak English as a courtesy to you, remember that English may be their second or third language, and you may need to listen even more closely. (If you get impatient, be empathetic. Think how well you’d express yourself in your second or third language.) If you’re not sure what’s been said or what’s expected of you, politely ask for clarification. It’s better to ask a question than risk misunderstanding.
* At social functions, listen carefully to what local people say to you and to one another. Ask informed questions; your genuine interest will always be appreciated. What you learn about a country and culture from these exchanges will come in handy in future conversations.

Showing consideration and respect will never steer you wrong, and even small gestures carry a lot of weight. Try to speak a few words of the host country’s language, use chopsticks (when appropriate), taste the local food, greet people properly, learn from others’ behaviors, and you’ll successfully build business relationships and friendships.

Young Asians are embracing Western customs, clothing, food, and attitudes. Movies, TV programs, the Internet, and increased international travel are making young people across the continent more westernized than their parents. Nevertheless, even young Asians expect visiting Westerners to treat Asian cultures with respect.

Excerpt from: Author Mary Murray Bosrock in her book: Asian Business Customs & Manners

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Ten Tips to Outclass the Competition

This week’s blog will focus on 10 business etiquette tips. Put these tips into action and they’ll get you where you want to go faster than a speeding Porsche.

If someone doesn’t want to do business with you because he or she doesn’t like your attitude or your habits, you’ll never be told that’s the reason. Poor business etiquette is a silent killer.

Let’s be clear about what is meant by business etiquette. It has to do with how we treat one another – the accepted forms, manners, ceremonies, habits, protocols and rules required in conducting our business relations.

Business etiquette may be reflected in ways such as a communication style, dress modes and the atmospherics of the work setting. But the deeper purpose of business etiquette is to remove the obstacles and minimize the irritations that make doing business a pain rather than a pleasure.

Here are 10 tips to Outclass the Competition and Have Fun Doing It.

1. Work on your handshake. A handshake is the physical greeting that goes with your words. In the business arena, the handshake conveys crucial messages about status and power. A handshake that conveys confidence is firm and dry, with strong but not excessive pressure applied steadily while the contact lasts. Keep the hand in a vertical position and make sure the web area between your thumb and index finger touches firmly the recipient’s web area. Don’t bend your wrist or grip only the fingers. Shake with two smooth pumps from the elbow, not the wrist or shoulder.

2. Establish good eye contact. Eye contact is the most remembered element in forming an impression of someone. Direct eye contact is vital if you’re to present yourself with confidence and authority. During business discussions, visualize a triangle on the other person’s forehead. You’re able to maintain control of the interaction by creating a serious atmosphere, and the other person senses that you mean business. Don’t let your eyes wander all over someone’s face.

3. Return telephone calls. Failure to return a call implies that you don’t care. Set aside a specific time to return every call the same day it came in, or the next day at the latest. Identify yourself and your company immediately when you place a call. When you call a busy person, be sensitive to his or her time. Ask, “Is this a convenient time to talk?” The person placing the call hangs up first.

If you’re unable to return your calls, have someone else call on your behalf. This applies to e-mail, faxes, or letters, if they require a response. To prevent telephone tag when leaving a message add, “The best time to reach me would be …”

4. Dress for the occasion. Dress-down Fridays and casual attire is in for many businesses, but that doesn’t mean it’s appropriate to wear jeans to a client meeting, especially when the client is an international one. Dress appropriately for the client, the place, and the business you are promoting or conducting.

5. Do listen and think before you speak. Pauses and silences show that you are a thoughtful person. Listen carefully to what others are saying. Most importantly, listen for what they are not saying. Don’t finish a person’s sentence. You may be trying to be helpful, but come across as impatient instead.

6. Remember names. Slow down, listen carefully, an pay attention when you meet a person. Deliberately take the time for more than an exchange of names. Use the person’s name in conversation. Use it often. Repetition builds memory. Look at the person’s face. Most of us recall faces better than names. Associate the name with a face. Ask how one’s name is pronounced or spelled. Focus more on the person and less on yourself when you meet someone and when you say goodbye.

7. Polish your host intelligence. When you extend an invitation, be precise about the time, place, and the purpose of the meeting. Since each person has his or hr own agenda, the guest will want to come prepared. It’s totally frustrating when you don’t know what’s going on.

Never ask your guest where they want to eat. The burden of choice belongs to the host, but take the location of your guest’s office and taste into consideration when deciding where to eat. Select a convenient location that compliments his/her taste. Be specific about where you will meet. If you want to meet at the lounge at The Ritz-Carlton, remember to say so. Otherwise, your guest may wait in the lobby assuming you’re late, while you’re at the bar assuming the same about him. If you want your guest to go directly to the table you have reserved say “Someone at the restaurant will show you to my table.” You can avoid needless anxiety and confusion by being precise about where to meet.

The day before or the morning of your meeting, call your guest and confirm the date. If you connect by telephone or voice mail say, “Mary, I’m just calling to confirm our luncheon date tomorrow, or today, at 12:30 at The Ritz-Carlton. I’ll meet you in the lobby.

8. Be a savvy guest when accepting an invitation. It’s no secret that most invitations are accepted in the business arena with the unspoken WDTW (What Do They Want) or WIIFM (What’s In It For Me). When you accept an invitation, it’s your duty to follow through. If unforeseen circumstances cause you to cancel, do it personally, and as soon as possible. Make every effort to arrange another meeting.

9. Work on your table manners. Pick up your napkin and unfold it on your lap, not above table level, with the fold toward your waist. Once you’re seated, study the place setting because it’s a map to help guide you through the meal. With a little practice, you can determine the number of courses being served by assessing the silverware at your place setting.

Knives and soup spoons are placed on the right and forks are placed on the left. (Exception: The silverware placed above your plate is for dessert.) Napkins are in the center of the service plate, or to the left of the forks. Liquids are always on the right and solids, such as a salad plate or a bread and butter plate, are on the left.

Silverware is used from the outside in. When the salad is served first, the salad fork is to the far left. When the salad fork and knife are placed next to the plate, this indicates that the salad will be served after the entree (main course), before dessert.

Glasses are placed in the order of their use above the soup spoon and knives.

When you have finished a course, place the fork and knife in the “finished” position. Visualize the face of a clock on your plate – place the fork and knife in the approximate position of 10:20, with the tips of the fork and knife at ten and the handles at twenty. The tines of the fork are up and the blade of the knife faces the fork.

At the end of the meal, pick your napkin up from the center and place it loosely on the table to the left of your plate. If you leave the table during the meal, place your napkin on the chair and slide the chair under the table. When you return, seat yourself and place your napkin on your lap.

10. Say “thank-you” and “please” every chance you get. These words show respect for yourself and others. Use the ultimate tool – business etiquette – to bring civility back into your workplace, and enrich yourself in the process. After all, good manners go hand-in-hand with leadership.

Make no mistake. You can Outclass the Competition no matter where you conduct business. These 10 tips translate into a hard-edged practical result: Profit – for you and your company.

This information has been gathered from the Protocol School of Washington.

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Handshaking Internationally

Enhance your international perspective by following these hints and tips:

A world-class competitor is aware and at ease in any arena.

In the U.S. business arena, it doesn’t matter who offers a hand first. The person who extends a hand first has an advantage. That person is establishing control, taking the initiative, and being direct…all pluses in the business arena. The woman who extends her hand immediately eliminates any hesitation a man might have in offering his hand.

Throughout the world a handshake is appropriate in a business relationship. In certain cultures (Arab), a handshake may progress to embraces and kisses on both cheeks with men.

Outside of the U.S., protocol dictates that you shake hands with everyone in a group. Even in a crowded room, don’t stop halfway through with a “hello everyone” wave to the rest. This is considered a rejection of those you omitted, and everyone takes notice.

Shake hands on arrival and departure. The grip is firm, never hard. In some cultures it will be lighter, but avoid the dead fish fingertip handshake, which is universally unpopular.

Western and Eastern Europeans reshake hands whenever they are apart for a period of time. It is polite to shake hands when you leave for lunch and when you return.

Shake hands with the oldest person or the one of senior rank and on down the line. The ranking person extends his or her hand first. Women shake hands with each other and with men. It is up to the woman to initiate the handshake with a man. When a woman fails to extend her hand to a European man, she loses credibility.

The French hake hands in one brisk stroke. Europeans and Latin Americans execute a light handshake that lingers twice as long as an American handshake. Pulling the hand away too soon is interpreted as rejection.

In the Middle-East, a handshake is rather limp and lingering. Do not pull your hand away. Take your time. Shake hands with everyone on arrival and departure.

In Eastern Asia, you will encounter variations in handshakes from country to country. Some countries incorporate bows, others shake both hands at once, others have a longer pumping style.

In Japan, a light handshake and a nod of the head are appropriate.

Shake a woman’s hand in the USA and abroad just as firmly as you would a man’s.

Protocol: No matter where your business takes you, here or abroad, make sure every meeting, business or social, begins and ends with a handshake.

Excerpt from Outclass the Competition – Business Etiquette, The Protocol School of Washington

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Wedding Toasts and Speeches

Traditionally, the best man gives the first toast to the wedding couple after the receiving line and the introduction of the wedding party and before the meal commences. The best man should stand but the bride and groom and the rest of the guests should be seated for this toast. Be sure every guest has been offered a glass of champagne or an alternate beverage before handing over the microphone to the best man.

Afterward, the groom should stand and thank his best man and then offer a toast to his bride and both sets of parents. Then the bride may offer a toast to her groom and the hosts of the reception (traditionally her parents).

Sometimes the maid of honor would also like to offer a toast to the new couple, although she is not required to do so. Other toasts or speeches that follow include ones by the parents of both bride and groom and other relatives or special friends.

Be welcoming to the toasters, but keep the time for toasts and speeches to a minimum. Your guests are no doubt hungry and anxious to get on with the party.

The hosts of the reception should be the last to speak. They should thank everyone for coming and give a nod to the bride and groom. They might also introduce the clergy member if he or she will give a blessing before the meal.

Excerpt from: The Pocket Idiot’s guide to Wedding Etiquette – Contemporary advice for today’s bridal party; Robyn S. Passante

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The Etiquette of Public Places

There are rules we need to know and practice about etiquette to let people know that we are being respectful. This blog will cover the accepted etiquette of doors to buildings.

Revolving Doors
Who goes first: A parent leads the way for a child, pushing gently and exiting first to help the child exit. Boys and men enter first so they can push the door for girls and women. Boys let men enter first.

Always yield to persons with disabilities, older persons, and those with heavy packages.

Pull and Push Doors
Children who are old enough and adults open and hold the door for the next person. If someone holds the door for you, please say “Thank you.”

When there is a heavy push door, a parent or an adult will usually go through first and hold it open for anyone coming behind. To avoid accidents, hold the door open until you’re sure that no one is behind you.

Elevators
When the door opens on an uncrowded elevator, men and boys should let women and girls enter and exit first.

When it’s crowded, the persons nearest the door enter and exit first.

When you’re nearest the door, but it’s not your floor, step aside within the elevator to allow those in the rear to exit.

The person closest to the panel in a crowded elevator can ask the other passengers their floor numbers, press the buttons for them, and hold the “door open” button until everyone has exited the elevator. Children should ask permission first from an adult before becoming the “button pusher.”

Always yield to persons with disabilities and persons getting off.

Escalators and Stairs
When children are with an adult and are approaching the escalator or stairs, they should let the adult guide them. Always stand to the right.

Once at the top, don’t stop as soon as you get off the escalator or stairs. Step to the right and out of the flow of traffic.

Always yield to persons with disabilities and persons in a hurry.

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Overcoming Challenges at Work

Your success in getting along with others in your workplace has a major influence on your career success. You can have excellent job skills and good productivity, but if you don’t fit in with the people you work with and your colleagues find you difficult, you’ll have a much tougher time winning promotions and advancing your career. On the flip side, you may have to work with someone difficult or manage conflict among colleagues.

Dealing with difficult people
Sometimes, people who work together don’t get along. Some people are difficult because of their personalities; others are difficult because of their positions in the company. You may never know why certain people are difficult, but the reason could be a lack of self-esteem or confidence.

For better or worse, what goes on at work comprises the most significant portion of your social life. You most likely spend more time with coworkers than you do with friends outside work, and in many instances, you spend more time at your job than you do with your family. Mastering the techniques of understanding various personality traits and group dynamics will make you work life a lot less stressful.

Coping with conflict
You can manage office conflict effectively in lots of ways. Practice active listening, ask clarifying questions, be willing to compromise, look at the bigger picture, watch your language, and put yourself in the other person’s shoes. When the temperature goes up, actively look for ways to cool it down. Vent if you must (just not at work).

Managing ethical dilemmas
Countless unfamiliar situations can arise in the workplace – situations in which you simply don’t know how to behave. Knowing how to handle every situation that comes up is impossible, but there are ways to handle the ups and downs of life on the job. In a future blog I will discuss how your ethical manners can be your trademark.

Handling sexuality
Know your company’s policies before you get into any situation involving more than day-to-day contact with another employee. Your company may have rigid rules about fraternizing and may have special provisions designed to head off suspicions of harassment. The etiquette of office romances involves a combination of good judgment and discretion, but company rules are absolute. Yield to temptation of the wrong sort, and you may find yourself out of a job or transferred to a remote location that’s snowbound eight months out of the year.

Assuming that both you and your prospective partner are unencumbered and officially eligible, and that your company has no policy against it, there’s nothing shameful about a blossoming romance. But no etiquette exists for illicit romances – just sad consequences.

Excerpt taken from Business Etiquette for Dummies – Displaying Good Manners at Work

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Entertaining Asian Guests

To Asians, dining in your city’s best restaurants can’t compare to eating a meal served in your home. Visitors always enjoy seeing how you live, how you decorate your home, what music and art you enjoy, and – especially – meeting your family. An invitation to your home is a gesture your guests won’t soon forget. Some points to remember:
* Check whether your guests have any dietary restrictions.
* Avoid huge, American-size servings of meat. Most Asians (and others, too) eat much smaller portions of meat than Americans do.
* It’s important to provide at least one vegetarian option when hosting an event. For religious reasons, some Asians are vegetarians. Asians who aren’t vegetarians but abstain from eating pork or beef will appreciate a meatless dish.
* Don’t offer guests a tour of bedrooms or other private areas of your home. They’ll be more comfortable in “public” rooms like the living room, dining room, and den.
* Use the proper glasses for whiskey, wine, and beer. Never serve drinks in paper cups or serve food on paper plates with paper napkins.
* If taking Asian colleagues to a restaurant, keep in mind that many Asians prefer their own cuisine. Ask your guests beforehand whether they’d like to eat in a restaurant that doesn’t serve Asian food.
* Always ask your guests if they’d like to experience a particular event while in your area. Here are some suggestions:
* Picnic or barbecue
* Baseball or American football game
* Concert or theater performance
* Museum visit
* Shopping
* Hiking
* Sightseeing
* Boating or sailing
* Playing golf or tennis

Excerpt taken from Asian Business Customs & Manners – Mary Murray Bosrock

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Business Cards

Business cards provide clients or potential clients with all the information they need to contact you. Cards should list the pertinent information neatly and concisely. Remember, a card is a communication tool, not an advertisement. Including a list of services or products reduces the card’s formality. Information should include your name and title, company name, mailing and/or street addresses, phone number, cellular phone number, fax number, email address, your company’s web address, and even your professional social networking link.

A 3 1/2″ X 2″ card (horizontal) is the standard in business in the United States. A 2″ X 3 1/2″ card (vertical) is frequently used by professionals in the creative fields, as are other sizes such as 3 1/2″ X 2 1/2″. Formal business cards are printed only on one side, except for bilingual cards that are in one language on one side and in a second language on the reverse.

The most formal business cards are white or ecru and printed in black or grey ink, but cards can be printed on any colored stock using virtually any color ink including metallics. In some instances, multiple ink colors are used to reflect a corporate identity.

Business Card Protocol
The quality and appearance of your business card says a great deal about you and your company. So does the manner in which you distribute them. Here are a few points to keep in mind regarding the use of your cards:
* Present your card with the print facing the recipient so they cn read it when presented.
* Don’t give out a business card that is defective, out of date, or soiled. Carry cards in a card case to keep them fresh and protected.
* Don’t pass out cards like flyers to a shoe sale. Handing your card out indiscriminately will make you appear pushy and unprofessional.
* When receiving a card, take time to look at it as it is representative of the person and his or her business and may help you remember his or her name in the future.

Social Business Cards
Business cards are not generally exchanged during social occasions or in social situations. However, a practical solution to missing a networking opportunity is to have a social business card that can be exchanged.

Traditionally, social business cards are the same size as a standard business card and are produced on white or ecru stock with black or grey ink. However, it’s increasingly common for cards, particularly those used by those in creative fields, to be produced in square, fold-over, and even die-cut formats in a wide range of colors.

Cards should be imprinted with your name, office phone number, and other ways you welcome business contacts such as your cellular phone number and email address. They do not include your company information, your title, or a mailing address.

Excerpt taken from the CRANE & CO. Blue Book of STATIONAERY. The difinitive guide to social and business correspondence etiquette.

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Respect in Action

Living according to the principle of respect for persons is difficult. And yet we can do it, thanks in part to our ability to identify with others and – at least to a certain extent – to feel what the feel. This ability it empathy.

EMPATHY SHINES ITS LIGHT ON OUR DEEPEST NEEDS, NEVER ALLOWING US TO FORGET THAT OUR VERY SURVIVAL DEPENDS ON OUR ABILITY TO ACCURATELY UNDERSTAND AND SENSITIVELY RESPOND TO EACH OTHER. — Arthur P. Ciaramicoli and Katherine Ketcham

The extraordinary relevance of the rules of civility to our lives is that by following them we put into everyday practice the principle of respect for persons. Civility does the work of empathy. With a training in civility we develop the invaluable habit of considering that no action of ours is without consequences for others and anticipating what those consequences will be. We learn to act in a responsible and caring way. Choosing civility means choosing to do the right thing for others – for the “city.” The by-product of doing justice to others is the enrichment of our own lives. I hope that we will never tire of rediscovering that being kind is good for the kind.

Yes, we live in an age of radical individualism and cultural relativism. Yes the lack of meaningful coherence in our lives can be disheartening. And yes, sometimes we feel lost because of the dizzying amount and variety of information readily available in a world enveloped by the uninterrupted buzz of the electronic media. But we need not succumb to bafflement, indifference, or despair. “our countless private codes which we each shape and reshape according to our own selfish needs,” to use Peter Gadol’s words, are far from being our only viable reference for conducting the business of living. We needn’t “scramble like fools.” One thing we can do is act upon the realization that the quality of our lives depends upon our ability to relate and connect. Harmonious and caring relationships foster a happy life. In order to build such relationships, we need the respect, consideration, and kindness that we easily grant to and receive from our fellow humans when we are civil.

Excerpt from P. M. Forni, Cofounder of the John Hopkins Civility Project, and author of Choosing Civility.

Please feel free to email your comments and questions to me directly at: barbara@etiquette-leadership.net

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